APA Format - 6th edition
Goodwin College Library 2010

BOOKS - JOURNALS / NEWSPAPERS - RESEARCH DATABASES - INTERNET SITES


1. BOOK SOURCES

REFERENCE LIST FORMAT:

1. Author's last name, author's first name.
2. Publication date (year only)
3. Chapter name (chapter citing only)
4. Name of editor of book (chapter citing only)




5. Title of the Book
6. Pages (chapter citing only)
7. Place of publication
8. Name of publisher
If there is no author, move the title to the author position before date of publication.
Book - one author

Bandura, A. J. (2004). Social learning theory. New York: Prentice-Hall.

In Text Citation:
a. Bandura (2004) compared…
b. In a recent study (Bandura, 2004) …
Book – up to six authors

Bretsch, J., Wilson, J., & Smith, N. L.(2001). Contemporary social problems. New York:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

In Text Citation:
a. Bretsch, Wilson and Smith (2001) found…
b. Problems (Bretsch, Wilson, & Smith, 2001) can occur…
Book – seven or more authors

Pitt, A., Smith, J., White, M., Milk, L., Fox, M., Lewis, M., et al. (2000). Problems in marketing.
New York: McGraw Hill.

In Text Citation:
a. Pitt et al. (2000) found …
b. Trends (Pitt et al., 2000) in …
Editor – no author

Rosser, S. V. (Ed.). (2003). Teaching science and health from a feminist perspective. San Diego, CA:
Academic Press.

In Text Citation:
a. Rosser (2003) describes…
Entry in Reference Book – no author

Learning. (n.d.). Merriam Webster’s dictionary (10th ed.). (2002). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.

In Text Citation:
a. Merriam Webster’s (2002) defines …
b. According to (Merriam Webster’s Dictionary, 2002) …
Part of a book (chapter)

May, J. M., & Egan J. (2002). Women’s gender roles. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.),
Gender Issues (pp. 107-123). New York: Springer.
In Text Citation:
a. May and Egan (2002, p. 110)
b. According to (May & Egan, 2002, p. 110) the facts..
Ebrary Database for electronic books

Lathe, R. (2006). Autism, brain and environment. Retrieved from
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/good/home.action
In Text Citation:
a. Lathe (2006, p. 310)
b. According to (Lathe, 2006, p. 310) the facts..


2. JOURNALS, MAGAZINE AND NEWSPAPER SOURCES (PRINT)
REFERENCE LIST FORMAT:

1. Author's last name, author's first name.
2. Date of Publication (year, month day).
3. Title of the Article.


4. Title of the Periodical
5. Volume number
6. Page numbers.
More than one author, see Book format above.
If there is no author, move the title to the author position before date of publication.
Journal or magazine article – with author:

Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (2010, June). An evolutionary perspective on human
Psychological Review, 100, 76-81.

In Text Citation:
a. Buss and Schmitt (2010) compared …
b. In a study (Buss & Schmitt, 2010) …
Journal or magazine article – no author

An evolutionary perspective on human behavior. (2010, May). Psychological Review, 100, 76-81.

In Text Citation:
a. “An Evolutionary” (2010) describes..
b. In a recent study (“An Evolutionary,” 2010)
Newspaper – with author

Schwartz, J. (2009, September 30). Obesity affects economic status. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A4.

In Text Citation:
a. Schwartz (2009) states that …
b. Obesity is…(Schwartz, 2009)
Newspaper – no author

New drug appears to sharply reduce heart attacks. (2009, July 15). The Washington Post. p. A12.

In Text Citation:
a. “New Drug” (2009) suggests..
b. Comparison of the two reports (“New Drug”, 2009)


3. ELECTRONIC SOURCES: Research Databases, Professional or Personal Websites.
REFERENCE LIST FORMAT:

1. Author's Last Name, Author’s First Name
2. Publication date (year or n.d. for no date)
3. Title of Article.
4. Title of Original Periodical


5. Volume number
6. Pages
7. Retrieval Date (dd mmm yyyy)
8. DOI or URL address, or name of database
If NO author of articles on WWW web sites, use organization name as corporate author.
Title of article is in italics if the source is a corporate author.
There is no period after a URL address in a citation.
DOI (digital object identifiers) are sometimes assigned to articles instead of URL.
Journal article from a database – with author

Borman, W.C. (2003). Role of early supervisory experience. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 443-449.
Retrieved from PsycARTICLES database.

In Text Citation:
a. Borman (2003) compared …
b. In a study (Borman, 2003) …
Reference article from a database – with author

Smith, A. (2005). Diabetes. In The Encyclopedia of Science, Retrieved from Science
Reference Center database.

In Text Citation:
a. Smith (2005) compared …
b. In a study (Smith, 2005) …
Online Journal article with DOI assigned

Stulz, J. (2006). Exposure therapy in trauma treatment. In American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(4),
482-488. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482.

In Text Citation:
a. Stultz (2006) compared …
b. In a study (Stulz, 2006) …
Newspaper article on the Internet – with author

Hilts, P. J. (2005, February 16). Forecasting emotions. New York Times. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com

In Text Citation:
a. Hilts (2005) compared …
b. In a study (Hilts, 2005) …
Journal article from the Internet – with author

Shanahan, M. (2004). Turning sensor data into meaningful representation. Cognitive Science. Retrieved
from http://www.cs.utexas.edu/readings/

In Text Citation:
a. Shanahan (2004) compared…
b. In a study (Shanahan, 2004)…
Journal article from the Internet – corporate author (no author)

Greater New Milford Area Healthy Community Task Force. (2006). Who has time for a family meal?
Retrieved from http://www.familymealtime.org

In Text Citation:
a. Greater New Milford Area Healthy Community Task Force. (2006) compared…
b. In a study (Greater New Milford Area Healthy Community Task Force, 2006)…
Online reference article with an author

Graham, G. (2006). Behaviorism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/behaviorism/

In Text Citation:
a. Graham (2006) compared …
b. In a study (Graham, 2006) …